Home Grow Laws in Maryland
Adults 21+ may grow cannabis at home for personal use.
Plant Limits
Overview
Maryland legalized recreational cannabis effective July 1, 2023, following voter approval of Question 4 in November 2022. The law allows adults aged 21 and older to grow up to 2 cannabis plants per person, with a household maximum of 4 plants. Maryland's home grow limits are among the lowest of any legal state, reflecting a cautious approach to home cultivation. The state's mid-Atlantic climate offers a reasonable outdoor growing season from May through October.
Home cultivators in Maryland must keep their plants in an enclosed, locked space that is not accessible to anyone under 21. The plants must not be visible from any public area. Maryland does not require registration for home growers, but all locally applicable zoning and housing regulations must be followed. Landlords and housing authorities may prohibit cultivation on their properties. The low plant count means Maryland growers must maximize efficiency and choose their strains carefully.
Key Rules & Regulations
- •Adults 21+ may grow up to 2 cannabis plants per person.
- •The household maximum is 4 plants regardless of the number of adults.
- •Plants must be in an enclosed, locked space not accessible to persons under 21.
- •Plants must not be visible from any public area.
- •Home-grown cannabis cannot be sold or distributed.
- •Landlords may prohibit cannabis cultivation on their property.
Penalties for Violations
Growing more than the allowed number of plants is a civil violation for small overages, with fines up to $750. Growing significantly more plants or growing with intent to distribute is a criminal offense. Large-scale unlicensed cultivation is a felony carrying up to 5 years in prison and substantial fines.
Tips for Home Growers
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cannabis plants can I grow in Maryland?+
When did home growing become legal in Maryland?+
Can I grow outdoors in Maryland?+
Why does Maryland only allow 2 plants per person?+
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Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis remains illegal under US federal law. Maryland state laws and regulations are subject to change and may vary by local jurisdiction. Plant limits, cultivation rules, and penalties described here are based on publicly available information and may not reflect the most current regulations. Always verify current laws with official Maryland state resources and consult with a qualified attorney before growing cannabis at home. Cannabismarketcap does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information presented.