Cannabis Possession Limits in District of Columbia

District of Columbia (DC)Recreational Possession Legal

Adults 21+ may possess cannabis for personal use.

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Possession Limits

Recreational
2 oz flower
flower
Medical
4 oz per month
for patients
Concentrates
N/A
wax / oil / shatter
Edibles
N/A
infused products
Public ConsumptionNot Allowed

Overview

The District of Columbia legalized recreational cannabis through Initiative 71 in February 2015, allowing adults 21 and older to possess up to 2 ounces and cultivate up to six plants at home. However, a congressional budget rider has blocked DC from establishing a commercial sales framework, creating a unique 'gifting' economy where cannabis is transferred alongside purchases of other goods. Medical cannabis has been available since 2010 through licensed dispensaries. The federal presence in DC adds complexity, as cannabis possession on federal land (which comprises a significant portion of the District) remains illegal. DC Council continues to push for full commercialization authority.

Key Facts

Penalties for Exceeding Limits

Possession over 2 oz is subject to a $1,000 fine and 180 days in jail. Federal land within DC (National Mall, federal buildings) falls under federal jurisdiction where all cannabis remains illegal. Distribution and sales without a license remain prohibited.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I buy recreational cannabis in DC?+
Not through a traditional retail market. A congressional rider prevents DC from licensing recreational sales. Instead, a gifting economy has emerged where businesses sell other items and include cannabis as a 'gift.' Medical dispensaries operate legally.
How much cannabis can I possess in DC?+
Adults 21 and older may possess up to 2 ounces of cannabis flower. You may also grow up to 6 plants at home, with no more than 3 being mature.
Is cannabis legal on federal land in DC?+
No. Federal land within DC, including the National Mall, federal buildings, and national parks, falls under federal jurisdiction where cannabis remains a Schedule I substance. Possession on federal property can result in federal charges.

Related State Possession Limits

Explore possession limits in other states with similar regulations or neighboring jurisdictions.

MD
Maryland
Recreational Possession Legal
VA
Virginia
Recreational Possession Legal
DE
Delaware
Recreational Possession Legal
PA
Pennsylvania
Medical Possession Only

Continue Exploring

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Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis remains illegal under US federal law. District of Columbia state laws and regulations are subject to change and may vary by local jurisdiction. Possession limits and penalties described here are based on publicly available information and may not reflect the most current regulations. Always verify current laws with official District of Columbia state resources and consult with a qualified attorney before possessing cannabis. Cannabismarketcap does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information presented.