Cannabis Possession Limits in North Dakota
Only registered medical cannabis patients may legally possess cannabis.
Possession Limits
Overview
North Dakota approved medical cannabis through Measure 5 in 2016, allowing qualifying patients to possess up to 3 ounces of usable cannabis within a 30-day period. Recreational cannabis remains illegal, though the state has reduced penalties for small amounts. A recreational legalization measure appeared on the 2022 ballot but was defeated by voters. Possession of half an ounce or less is treated as an infraction rather than a criminal offense, though fines can be substantial. The medical program is served by a limited number of dispensaries across the state.
Key Facts
- •Medical patients may possess up to 3 oz within a 30-day period.
- •Recreational cannabis is illegal; a 2022 ballot measure was defeated.
- •Possession of 0.5 oz or less is an infraction with a $1,000 fine.
- •Possession over 1 oz is a felony with up to 5 years in prison.
- •Home cultivation is not permitted for patients or residents.
Penalties for Exceeding Limits
Possession of 0.5 oz or less without a medical card is an infraction with a $1,000 fine. Possession of 0.5–1 oz is a misdemeanor with up to 30 days in jail. Over 1 oz is a felony with up to 5 years in prison.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much cannabis can a medical patient possess in North Dakota?+
Is recreational cannabis legal in North Dakota?+
What are the penalties for recreational possession in North Dakota?+
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Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Cannabis remains illegal under US federal law. North Dakota state laws and regulations are subject to change and may vary by local jurisdiction. Possession limits and penalties described here are based on publicly available information and may not reflect the most current regulations. Always verify current laws with official North Dakota state resources and consult with a qualified attorney before possessing cannabis. Cannabismarketcap does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information presented.