Is Cannabis Legal in Maryland?

Yes, cannabis is legal in Maryland for both medical and recreational use. Maryland voters approved recreational marijuana legalization through a ballot measure in November 2022, making it the 20th state to legalize adult-use cannabis. **Recreational Cannabis (Effective July 1, 2023):** Adults 21 and older can legally possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis flower and up to 12 grams of concentrated cannabis. Home cultivation is permitted with up to two plants per person (maximum four plants per household). Public consumption remains prohibited, and consumption is restricted to private residences. **Medical Cannabis Program:** Maryland's medical cannabis program has been operational since 2017. Qualifying conditions include chronic pain, PTSD, epilepsy, glaucoma, cachexia, anorexia, wasting syndrome, severe nausea, seizures, severe or persistent muscle spasms, and chronic pain. The state has licensed approximately 102 dispensaries and 15 cultivation facilities as of 2024. **Market Data:** Maryland's cannabis market generated over $800 million in sales during 2023, with recreational sales beginning in July contributing significantly to this figure. The state collected approximately $100 million in cannabis tax revenue in its first year of recreational sales. **Regulatory Framework:** The Maryland Cannabis Administration oversees both medical and recreational programs. Social equity provisions prioritize licenses for individuals from communities disproportionately impacted by cannabis prohibition. The state maintains a 9% excise tax on recreational sales plus standard sales tax. **Important Disclaimers:** Cannabis remains federally illegal under the Controlled Substances Act. Employers may still enforce drug-free workplace policies. Interstate transport of cannabis products is prohibited. Local jurisdictions may impose additional restrictions on cannabis businesses and consumption. Maryland's regulatory framework continues evolving as the recreational market matures, with ongoing discussions about expanding home cultivation limits and refining social equity programs.