Is CBD Legal in Germany?

Detailed Answer

CBD products are legal and widely available in Germany, subject to a THC threshold of 0.2% for finished products. Hemp-derived CBD can be found in pharmacies, drug stores (Drogeriemarkte like dm and Rossmann), health food stores, dedicated CBD shops, and online retailers. The market has grown substantially since the mid-2010s and accelerated after recreational cannabis legalization in 2024.

The regulatory framework for CBD in Germany involves multiple authorities. CBD products marketed as food or dietary supplements fall under the German Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL), which requires novel food authorization for CBD extracts — a process that remains incomplete at the EU level. CBD cosmetics are regulated under EU cosmetics regulations. CBD flowers occupy a gray area that has been clarified somewhat since recreational legalization — they are legal to sell if THC content is below 0.2%.

Pharmaceutical-grade CBD products are also available. Epidyolex (cannabidiol oral solution) is approved as a prescription medication for specific forms of epilepsy. Medical cannabis prescriptions can also include CBD-dominant preparations. These prescription products are subject to pharmaceutical regulations and quality standards rather than the general consumer product framework.

The German CBD market is estimated to be worth several hundred million euros and continues to grow. Major retailers, supermarket chains, and pharmacies stock CBD oils, capsules, cosmetics, and other products. Quality and price vary significantly — consumers should look for products from reputable manufacturers with third-party certificates of analysis, clear labeling of CBD and THC content, and compliance with German and EU regulations.